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Connection |
Construction | Paint Colors |
Options
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Regulator Lineup
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With the addition of new
United States Embassy sites going in all over the world, Gilbert
Electrical Systems along with our local sales representative has worked closely with the US State
Department in developing a specification for metal enclosed
voltage regulators. Enclosing voltage regulators in a metal
housing along with the proper bypass switches and fused
disconnects not only provide security in a hostile environment
but also gives the user a turn key project for system
regulation.
Voltage regulators can be
thought of as a step autotransformer. Normally, by control
sensing, these regulators step the voltage up or down in
increments when the system voltage becomes to high/low. By doing
so you provide a clean steady source of power to the transformer
feeding the loads. This not only protects your load but it also
helps to protect the transformer from stray voltages and
transient currents.
Bypass switches and fused
disconnects are also provided. The fused disconnect provides
fuse protection and isolation for the transformer and the
regulators. Coordinating the fuse with the transformer can be
accomplished by Gilbert Electrical Systems given the ratings of
the system and ratings of the transformer. Adaptive throat
connections can even be provided for direct mounting the
transformer to the regulator enclosure.
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Each regulator is
provided with its own bypass switch. The function of
bypass switches allow the user to remove a regulator
from service without interrupting the system. On a
single pull bypass switch the regulator is de-energized
and the phase voltage is redirected. This is useful when
the system can’t be interrupted due to regulator failure
or when a regulator is scheduled for routine service.
Each bypass switch is provided with an arc interrupter
to help eliminate arcs during operation.
NEMA 2 hole
terminating pads are provided at both the incoming and
transformer connections of the regulator enclosure for
ease of installation. Arresters can also be provided at
the incoming to help provide overvoltage protection for
the electrical system. Each regulator is conveniently
located in a separate bay for easy removal or
maintenance. See figure 1.
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Figure 1
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Connection
Regulators can regulate a
single or a three phase circuit using any combination of one,
two, or three regulators. Two regulators can be connected
open-delta to regulate a three phase, three wire wye system. To
help explain the different connections, below is a series of
diagrams to help illustrate the typical connections of
regulators.
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Single phase, two wire circuits require
one regulator only with a single bypass switch for
complete operation. A fuse and disconnect switch may be
added but is not typical for single phase systems.
Single phase connections are typical when using single
phase conventional transformers. These are commonly seen
on distribution lines where space is minimal. See figure
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Figure
2
Single-phase, two wire circuit.
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Regulating a three phase, three-wire
system is no problem by using two regulators connected
in an open delta. Single pole disconnects must also be
used to totally isolate the regulator for maintenance. A
three pole group operated switch and primary fuses are
normally provided for the protection and isolation of
the transformer. Eliminating the third regulator and
bypass switch not only saves money but also space in a
limited environment. See figure 3. Regulating a three phase, three-wire
system is no problem by using two regulators connected
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Figure
3
Three-phase, three wire wye or delta circuit.
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Three phase, three wire circuits require
three regulators and three bypass switches. This
approach uses single pole disconnect switches to isolate
a regulator from the system for removal or maintenance.
A three phase group operated switch and primary fuses
are also added for transformer protection/isolation as
shown in figure 4. This arraignment can be connected for
systems up through 35 KV. The US State Department has
standardized on this connection for all newly
constructed embassies. |
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Figure 4
Three-phase, three wire delta.
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Three phase, four wire circuits require
three regulators and three bypass switches. There is no
need for single pole disconnects on the SL bushing of
the regulator for this bushing is grounded. Typically
this is the easiest of the different connections to
maintain and service this connection is also the most
cost efficient of the three phase systems. Using a
common neutral/ground eliminates the need for series
connections of the SL bushing as shown in figure 5. |
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Figure
5
Three-phase, four wire wye.
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Each circuit represented
above shows a single pole bypass switch, pole mounted single
phase regulators, single pole disconnects Each circuit
represented above shows a single pole bypass switch, pole
mounted single phase regulators, single pole disconnects for
regulator isolation and primary switching and fusing. A variety
of combinations are possible and only the typical ones are shown
above.
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Figure 6 |
System metering can also be
provided in a regulator enclosure by the addition of another
bay. As seen in figure 6 to the right, three potential
transformers and three current transformers have been added to
monitor the users system. These PT’s and CT’s are situated for
easy access and maintenance. The PT’s and CT’s are then wired to
a terminal block positioned in a convenient location for the
user to connect to. Meter sockets and meters may also be
provided if given the specific type and model of both.
The pro’s of using regulators
enclosures are vast. Not only do you protect the regulator from
hostile acts of vandalism, terror and war time acts but also
from the weather and wildlife which will prolong the life of the
regulator. Gilbert Electrical enclosures have been approved for
a seismic 4 event due to the rugged environment which it may be
situated.
By using single phase
regulators in lieu of a three phase padmounted type regulator,
you eliminate the worry of losing a phase and having to replace
the entire regulator. Also, by purchasing the complete lineup
you have a turn key unit. If purchasing all item separate, you
must find real estate to mount the regulators, bypass switches,
single pole disconnects, primary fusing and group operated
disconnect. Not only do you have to position each item for ease
of access and maintenance you must wire/connect these items
together. In a three phase, delta configuration this can be
quite troublesome and time consuming. All of this is eliminated
with a regulator enclosure. Some of the projects completed by
Gilbert electrical include US Embassy Nairobi, US Embassy Dar Es
Salaam, US Embassy Zagreb, US Embassy Angola and US Embassy
Abuja, in Nigeria. Gilbert has projects here in the US as well
which include many hospitals for power regulation.
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Typical regulator enclosure lineup |
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Bay #1 |
Bay #2 |
Bay #3 |
Bay #4 |
Bay #5 |
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Figure 7 |
Figure 7 shows a typical
regulator enclosure lineup consisting of a five bay enclosure. A
primary disconnect switch is located in the left most bay #1.
Next, the bypass and regulator isolation switches are located in
bay 2. Bays 3, 4 and 5 house the three regulators in a three
phase system. All panels are removable and are secured with
tamper resistant hardware. Customer connections for the incoming
power feed and outgoing transformer feed are located in bay 1
and the rear of bay 2 respectively.
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Additional Photos of Voltage Regulator Assembly
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Figure 8
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Construction
The enclosure is fabricated
of not less than 11 gauge mild steel with the necessary angle
and/or channel base frame for regulator support. Units may also
be constructed from 304 stainless steel, 316 stainless steel or
aluminum. Each section shall be provided with a minimum of 4
lifting lugs for shipping and lifting the unit. All roofs are
crowned with rain troughs between sections for proper water
drainage. All corners are formed and welded which are then
ground smooth. All hardware is plated and each
compartment shall have hinged doors which shall be external
panel mounted to the door and to the enclosure. The door is
removable from the open position. All doors have stop latches
and "Eberhard" or equal door locks and handles with 3-point
latches. Enclosure is rated NEMA 3R equivalent, which protects
the regulators and switches from rain and weather.
Unless to difficult to ship,
the units shall be factory assembled. When shipped, units are
wrapped in cardboard sheeting then plastic wrapped for weather
resistance. Units are then placed on a wooden pallet for easy
lifting from the bottom. If lifting from the bottom is not
desired unit may be lifted by the lifting lugs. Lifting lugs are
located at the base where lifting plates may be attached for
lifting by crane. Lifting attachments are not provided and must
be supplied by others.
Each unit is provided with an
Operating and Maintenance Manual to allow users to perform
scheduled maintenance and to preserve the life of their
enclosure.
Click Here
for complete Enclosure Specifications.
NEMA 3R – Enclosures
constructed for either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree
of protection to personnel against incidental contact with the
enclosed equipment; to provide a degree of protection against
falling dirt, rain, sleet, and snow; and that will be undamaged
by the external formation of ice on the enclosure.
Paint
Colors
Many
colors are available which include ANSI 61 Gray, ANSI 70 Gray
and
Munsell Green to name a few. Paint colors can even be
matched to existing units given the color number or paint chip.
Alesta®2 brand Powder Coating system is
used to provide a tough, durable and highly decorative
finish on regulator enclosure assemblies. The final product has a cured film thickness of
approximately 2.5 to 3.0 mils and is volatile organic compound
(VOC) free. For extremely corrosive environments, an additional primer coat is offered as an adder.
This is a superior system to other standard paint
systems and has excellent hardness, flexibility, exterior durability,
corrosion resistance, and chemical /solvent resistance.
Our factory employs a five stage pretreatment
process that cleans, treats and seals the material to be coated,
ensuring a quality, corrosion resistant finish. This
process first thoroughly cleans the steel and then treats it with an
Iron Phosphate conversion coating that serves as a rust inhibitor
and bonding agent for the Powder Coating. The final step in this
process enhances the corrosion resistance of the painted part as well as
increasing the adhesion properties of the topcoat. All five steps work
together to ensure a superior finish.
Click Here
to see our complete paint specification.
Alesta® brand powders is UL recognized for
steel enclosures for outdoor use.
Options
There are many ways to customize your order
in lieu of different sizes. Items such as protective barriers
behind each door, penta head door handles, dead front, live
front, etc. Since different needs require different enclosures,
table 1 below is a list of options that may guide you in
constructing you own custom enclosure.
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Option
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Description
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-P2
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Penta Head Door Handles
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-C2
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Hex Head Door Handles
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-B2G
(GPO-3 Fiberglass)
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40" Hinged Door Barrier
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-B2L
(Lexan1 brand)
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40" Hinged Door Barrier
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-L2G
(GPO-3 Fiberglass)
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40" Lift-out Door
Barrier
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-L2L
(Lexan1 brand)
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40" Lift-out Door
Barrier
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-W#
(number of doors with)
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Window for Door
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-NV
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No Venting
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The first two options in
table 1 are door handles. Standard Eberhard door handles are
provided unless replaced by these options. The following four
options are protective barriers. Utilities, electric companies,
and REA sometimes require these protective barriers, which are
located directly behind the door. All barriers are Nema and IEEE
compliant.
The final two options are
windows in the doors and no venting. If ordering a window in the
doors please specify how many doors must have windows in them by
adding a number immediately after the –W.
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